Today's
electric utilities have load management capabilities thought impossible
a few years ago. Imagine being able to turn off the hot water heater
in every eighth residence for 6.25 minutes each half-hour; all via
satellite transmission! With minimum load growth, utilities may
profit from better load management in lieu of increased plant investment.
In this area, EDG has recently automated two 20-year-old
hydro power plants for the Grant County PUD in
Epharata, Washington. A DCS system is used to provide the database
for integrated load dispatch and energy management at the central
dispatching office. Smart Distributed Processing Units are used
to control the start/stop sequence and the automatic synchronizing
of 20 generating units, 10 each at the Priest Rapids and Wanapum
Dams. PID loop controls are employed to achieve uniform temperatures
in transformers and generators and to improve turbine efficiencies.
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In another application,
the Corpus Christi electric utility is supplying power to a new
grass roots petrochemical plant in Bay City, Texas. EDG engineered
a SCADA system to monitor and control two 138KV incoming lines and
associated OCBs, two 25 MVA transformers, the 15KV secondary switchgear
and 18 unit substations through the one square mile complex. One
thousand I/0 points are available to monitor the status of the OCBs,
transformers, all protective relaying equipment, and to measure
analog values of voltages, currents, KW and KVAR demand. The SCADA
system provides automatic power factor control and maintains a perpetual
history of high and low currents for all feeders. The entire system
is scanned 150 times per second and alarm events are time-tagged
to the nearest 10 milliseconds before being stored and printed.
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